Small Bodies
A multitude of objects in the Solar System
The Solar System is home to millions of small bodies, including asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets. These objects, often modest in size but essential for understanding the history of the Solar System, are distributed across different regions according to their origin and composition.
Asteroids and dwarf planets: worlds at the frontiers
Most asteroids are concentrated in the belt located between Mars and Jupiter, a remnant of material that never managed to form a planet. Dwarf planets, such as Pluto, evolve in the peripheral zones, notably near the Kuiper Belt, where many icy objects orbit.
Comets, messengers from the outer reaches
Comets come mainly from the Kuiper Belt and the vast Oort Cloud. Made of ice and dust, they light up as they approach the Sun, forming a spectacular tail. Studying them offers valuable insight into the primitive materials that shaped the Solar System.
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Dwarf Planets: The Forgotten Worlds of the Solar System
Physical Composition of Trans-Neptunian Objects in the Kuiper Belt
Haumea and its Moons: A Singularity of the Solar System
The Enigma of the Oort Cloud: Indirect Evidence and Uncertainties
Sedna: The Mysterious Remnant at the Edge of the Solar System
Quaoar: The Dwarf Planet That Defies the Roche Limit with Its Two Rings
What is Dust? Between the Dust on Our Shelves and the Dust that Builds Planets
Ceres: Boundary Between Asteroid and Dwarf Planet
Pluto and its Moons: Charon, Nix, Hydra, Styx, and Kerberos
Eris: The Dwarf Planet at the Edge of the Solar System
Gonggong: An Eccentric Witness to Distant Perturbations
Meteor Showers: Perseids, Leonids, Geminids...
Interstellar Comets: When the Universe Sends its Messengers
The Asteroid Bennu: The Building Blocks of Life
Formation of Asteroids: From Cosmic Dust to Small Rocky Bodies
Yarkovsky Effect on Asteroids
Arrokoth: Unique Witness to the Primordial Solar Nebula
The Kirkwood Gaps in the Main Asteroid Belt
Asteroid Belt: Dark, Bright, or Red
The Great Comet of 1577 Shattered the Crystal Spheres
The Invisible Threat of Asteroids: From Pebbles to Flying Mountains
Meteorites: Messengers from Space and Witnesses of the Solar System
Comet Hartley 2: The Icy Heart Scrutinized by Deep Impact
When Two Asteroids Collide: The Strange Case of P/2010 A2
2005 YU55: The 400 m Asteroid that Grazed Earth
Asteroid Apophis: The Perfect Candidate for a Global Impact?
Vesta: The Colossus of the Asteroid Belt
From Asteroids to Planets
2012 and Comet ISON: Between Promise of Brilliance and Disappointment
Giants of the Asteroid Belt: Classification by Size
Impact craters on Earth
Online Simulator: Orbits of Asteroids
Online Simulator: Orbits of Near-Earth Asteroids
Rosetta has a date with a comet
Near-Earth Asteroids: An Underestimated Threat?
Asteroid 2009 DD45: A Reminder of Planetary Vulnerability to Asteroids
Strange Resemblance Between Comet Hartley 2 and Asteroid Itokawa
Earth Trojan Asteroids: The Companions Sharing our Orbit
Turin Scale: A Classification of Impact Risks
The Nice Model: Towards an Explanation of the Late Heavy Bombardment
NEO Monitoring: The Case of Asteroid 2012 LZ1
Comet Lemmon (C/2012 F6): The Southern Hemisphere's Green Visitor
Asteroid 2012 DA14 passed on February 15, 2013
Near-Earth Asteroid 2012 BX34: A Record Close Approach to Our Planet
Didymos and Dimorphos: The First Asteroid Moon Moved by Humanity
Chariklo and its rings: a surprising centaur asteroid
Rosetta and Philae: A Feat 500 Million Kilometers from Earth
The Passage of Comets: Eccentric Orbits at the Heart of the Solar System
Vesta and its Curiosities: The Enigma of the Torn South Pole
Meeting the Asteroids: The Main Belt
Orbits of Near-Earth Asteroids: When Asteroids Brush Past Earth
Comets: Streaks of Light, Promises of Life, and Cosmic Threats
Asteroid Pallas: A Giant of the Main Belt
Asteroid Juno: an unknown giant of the solar system
Ganymed (1036): Near-Earth and Mars-crosser
Earth's quasi-satellite: 2016 HO3