Ison Comet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ison Comet C/2012 S1 in 2012 | Automatic translation | Updated November 27, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In addition to the planets, satellites and asteroids, comets solar system hosts. | According to astronomers, the comet Ison will be visible November 2013 to January 2014, with a maximum brightness of 29 November 2013. | Image: Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) barely visible in this image, taken at Remote Astronomical Society Observatory Mayhill, New Mexico. It appears as a small light spot (magnitude 18) in the center of the image. It could be at the end of the year 2013, one of the finest comets of all time if it does not break along the way. Credits: RAS Observatory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISON Comet still alive in 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ison comet was observed by Russian amateur astronomers in September 2012 and pass close to the Sun, to 1.17 million kilometers, 28 November 2013. Ison will be so close that it will reach a temperature of ≈ 2700 ° C, according to the Institute of Celestial Mechanics ( IMCCE ) of the Observatoire de Paris. If it resists this temperature we can observe even in daylight from early December. NASA announced that ISON increase to ≈ 64 million km from the Earth on December 26. But astronomers are struggling to confirm these predictions because they do not know if it will withstand the tidal forces of the Sun. Ignacio Ferrin , astrophysicist in Medellin (Colombia) said that the ISON light spectrum shows that it will break. "This disintegration will occur before it reaches perihelion, the closest point to the Sun," he said. Other astronomers say the comet ISON is likely to survive his encounter with the Sun. | And 9 October 2013, the Hubble Space Telescope, shows us still intact ice core of the comet (see image right). We still do not know precisely the diameter of the core, initially estimated at between one and four kilometers. It will be difficult for this small rock to resist the pressure and infernal heat of the Sun. That the comet broke up or not, we will see in our winter sky, the most magnificent end of 2013, that of melting ice, which produces the long comet tails. Image: NASA released October 18, 2013 a new image of the comet taken on October 9 by the Hubble Space Telescope. At that time the comet was still intact. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISON in November 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
On 29 November 2013 the comet Ison will pass very close to the surface of the Sun, 1.2 million km and will reach at this moment, its maximum brightness. The radius of the Sun is 700,000 km, this gives an idea of its proximity to the Sun. It will therefore suffer huge thermal and gravitational constraints and we don't yet known how the small comet will react. Its core will certainly "boil" and release gigantic jets of gas and dust that will feed its shining tail. If the comet does not disintegrate, it will pass closest to Earth on December 26, at ≈ 64 million km. |
| Image: position of the comet ISON 16 November 2013 it is located in the constellation Virgo. 18, it will be very close to the star Spica. We can see it, in the northern hemisphere in the early morning over the horizon EAST. credit image: Guillaume Cannat - Le Guide du Ciel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISON November 27, 2013 |
Comet ISON comes closer to the Sun and it certainly will not survive one more day to its close encounter of November 28, 2013, with the Sun whose the diameter is 1,392,000 km. Imagine this fragile ice ball 1.2 km in diameter, into a burning region of space just 1.17 million km from the Sun, less than a solar diameter. At this distance it is subjected to temperatures of 2700 ° C. It really has no chance to emerge intact, besides the scientific community believes less and less for its survival. Our Sun is an infernal nuclear pot, constantly shaken by huge explosions in space that send massive amounts of matter. This thermonuclear power plant is really monstrous, it produces a huge source of heat every second, energy is 380 billion billion megawatts, which corresponds to 3,800 billion times the power of all our global nuclear reactors. Our Earth, 150 million km, receives about 1000 watts for each square meter of its atmosphere and we can easily imagine that will receive the small comet in the solar furnace only 1 million km. Even its core rock should disappear. In this video the fragile comet can still be seen in the light of the Sun, gradually brightening morning sky. In a few hours the fate of one of the most unusual modern comets will be fixed. Telescopes such as the Canary Islands who took this video, can capture the decay of the comet flowing into the solar fire. | ||
ISON dives into the hell 30 November 2013 | ||
Comet ISON (C/2012 S1) was captured by the SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) spacecraft at the precise moment the comet passes perihelion (closest to the Sun), November 28, 2013 at 18:37 UTC. | video: In this video of the satellite SOHO, the circumference of the Sun is drawn by a white circle and its dazzling crown is hidden, to see the small comet. This sequence between November 26, 11:30 and November 30, 2013 6:00, traces its course, second by second, as it delves into the hell that is the solar corona. This small icy body that flows into this hell, faces the heat of solar radiation at the cost of a considerable loss of weight. It has certainly lost much of its weight from the crown and yet we see ISON speed approaching the Sun and then miraculously out of the furnace (2500 ° C), on the other side of the mask. By carefully observing the trace of the comet, you can see the passage of perihelion, the comet nucleus stretch, suggesting that the core is broken. There appears to be more compact and like debris in sequence along the orbit of comet without dispersing. Over its trace appears stronger when spring behind the mask of the eclipse, as if a fraction of the comet had resisted. We have an answer in the coming days because it is likely that radio telescopes around the world will also be able to tell us more about what exactly happened. |